In Depth Of The Saudi Arabian Interior & Architectural Identity
Almasmak Palace Ariya / Exterior Najdi Style
An interior Door in Alharm of Almadinah/ Hijazi Style
Saudi Arabia is a country where heritage and modernity coexist in powerful and compelling ways. From ancient mud-brick towns to futuristic urban developments, the Kingdom’s architectural and interior design identity is shaped by a deep respect for tradition, a strong sense of community, and a bold vision for the future.
In this article, we explore how Saudi design—both architectural and interior—reflects the culture, values, and environment of its people, and how it continues to evolve in a rapidly changing world.
A Culture Written in Architecture
Architecture in Saudi Arabia is not just about buildings—it’s about identity, faith, climate, and social life.
Each region of the Kingdom offers its own distinct design language:
Najdi architecture (Central Region) features thick mud walls, geometric carvings, and internal courtyards. These homes are designed for privacy and climate control in the desert heat.
Hijazi architecture (Western Region) showcases a blend of influences from trade and pilgrimage. Tall buildings in cities like Jeddah use mashrabiyya—intricate wooden screens—allowing airflow and modesty.
Asiri homes (Southern Region) are famous for their hand-painted Al-Qatt Al-Asiri interiors—bright geometric wall art created by women, celebrating both beauty and tradition.
Across all regions, architecture has always been closely tied to function, faith, and family—with layouts and materials chosen to support the local way of life.
The Role of Society in Interior Design
Interior design in Saudi Arabia is an extension of cultural values and social customs.
The Majlis, or guest reception area, is one of the most important spaces in a traditional home. Often the largest room in the house, it reflects the importance of hospitality in Saudi society.
Homes are commonly designed with separate family and guest areas, and often include distinct sections for men and women—particularly in more traditional households.
Privacy and modesty influence layout decisions, from high walls around villas to inward-facing windows and courtyards.
Materials like wood, brass, natural stone, and richly woven textiles are commonly used—not just for their aesthetic appeal, but because they connect the home to local craftsmanship and cultural memory.
Built for the Climate
Saudi design has always been shaped by the environment. In a country where summers are long and intensely hot, traditional architecture offers smart solutions:
Thick walls made from mud or stone help insulate homes.
Courtyards provide shaded outdoor spaces and natural ventilation.
Small windows and high ceilings reduce heat and improve airflow.
Mashrabiyya screens cool interior spaces while maintaining privacy.
Today, these traditional techniques are influencing modern sustainable design, helping architects build homes that are both efficient and culturally relevant.
Almasmak Palace Ariya / Interior Najdi Style
Old house in Asir/ Asiri style
Modern Saudi Design: Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future
With Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is undergoing a historic transformation—not only in economy and tourism but also in architecture and urban design.
Across the country, there’s a growing effort to blend heritage with innovation:
New developments like Diriyah Gate and AlUla are preserving historical sites while introducing world-class cultural and hospitality experiences.
Mega-projects like NEOM and The Line are redefining what cities can look like—futuristic, sustainable, and technology-driven, yet still inspired by Saudi landscape and values.
In residential and interior design, many Saudis are now combining modern minimalism with traditional elements: think open-plan living spaces with neutral tones, accented by Islamic patterns, handmade rugs, brass fixtures, or local artworks.
This new wave of design reflects a generation that is deeply proud of its heritage but eager to create something uniquely Saudi for the 21st century.
Design as a Cultural Dialogue
More than just visual style, architecture and interior design in Saudi Arabia represent a dialogue between tradition and progress, religion and innovation, individual expression and collective identity.
As Saudi designers and architects gain global recognition, they are showcasing how deeply cultural values—like hospitality, family, faith, and connection to the land—can shape not just buildings, but meaningful, livable spaces.
Conclusion: Space as Storytelling
The Saudi Arabian design identity is more than aesthetic—it’s a story written in space. A story of people, faith, climate, and transformation. A reflection of a society rooted in heritage, yet looking boldly to the future.
In a time of global change, Saudi architecture and interiors remind us that the most powerful designs are those that stay true to their origins while embracing the possibilities ahead.
Design in Saudi Arabia is not just about how things look—it’s about what they mean.
Old Najdi Door in Alderiah/ Najdi style
